Birds of the World

    PICIFORMES: Picidae (Woodpeckers)  
Genus: Celeus (12 species)


Chestnut-colored Woodpecker
Chestnut-colored Woodpecker (Celeus castaneus) Male
Range: MA: se Mexico to w Panama
Laguna Lagarto Lodge, Boca Tapada, Costa Rica
  Note red cheek on male.
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.


Chestnut Woodpecker
Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans elegans) Male
Range: SA: n, Amazonia
Manaus, Brazil
  Chestnut Woodpeckers in northeast South America (north of the Amazon including Trinidad) have a blonde crest.
   
Photograph by Anselmo d'Affonseca   © All Rights Reserved.

Chestnut Woodpecker
Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans citreopygius) Male
Range: SA: n, Amazonia
Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Chestnut Woodpecker
Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans jumanus) Female
Range: SA: n, Amazonia
Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

'Celeus' are medium-sized stocky woodpeckers found inside the forest.

Blond-crested Woodpecker
Blond-crested Woodpecker (Celeus flavescens flavescens)
Range: SA: e, se
Bertioga, São Paulo, Brazil
  A large woodpecker.
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info



Cream-colored Woodpecker
Cream-colored Woodpecker (Celeus flavus flavus) Male
Range: SA: Amazonia and se Brazil
Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Cream-colored Woodpecker
Cream-colored Woodpecker (Celeus flavus flavus) Female
Range: SA: Amazonia and se Brazil
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia
  As with most woodpeckers, the male has a little (more) red on the head.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Male at nest.

Helmeted Woodpecker
Helmeted Woodpecker (Celeus galeatus) Male Vulnerable
Range: SA: se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina
Intervales State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Cinnamon Woodpecker
Cinnamon Woodpecker (Celeus loricatus mentalis) Male
Range: MA, SA: e Nicaragua to sw Ecuador
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Often but not always in the canopy. Note distinctive call.

Pale-crested Woodpecker
Pale-crested Woodpecker (Celeus lugubris) Male
Range: SA: sc
Piuval, Mato Grosso, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Bruno Conjeaud   © All Rights Reserved.

Pale-crested Woodpecker
Pale-crested Woodpecker (Celeus lugubris) Female
Range: SA: sc
Pousada Piuval, Mato Grosso, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Kaempfer's Woodpecker
Kaempfer's Woodpecker (Celeus obrieni) Male Vulnerable
Range: SA: e Brazil
Dois Irmãos do Tocantins, TO, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.

Recently rediscovered, and most closely related to the Rufous-headed Woodpecker. Associated with bamboo (Wikipedia).

Ochre-backed Woodpecker
Ochre-backed Woodpecker (Celeus ochraceus) Male
Range: SA: e Brazil
Parque Estadual do Cantão, Caseara, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.

The Ochre-backed Woodpecker was split from the Blond-crested Woodpecker in 2015 because of DNA analysis. It is smaller and has darker orange-buff plumage on the head (Wikipedia).

Rufous-headed Woodpecker
Rufous-headed Woodpecker (Celeus spectabilis spectabilis)
Range: SA: w Amazonia
Reserva Natural Escondite, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Rare and local, and found in varzea and riparian forest (Ridgely). Usually with tall bamboo, and communicates with a fast 'drumming'.

Ringed Woodpecker
Ringed Woodpecker (Celeus torquatus) Near Threatened
Range: SA: Amazonia and se Brazil
Brazil
  The very different torquatus race with no barring on belly.
   
Photograph by João Sérgio Barros F. de Souza   © All Rights Reserved.

Ringed Woodpecker
Ringed Woodpecker (Celeus torquatus) Male Near Threatened
Range: SA: Amazonia and se Brazil
Vale Natural Reserve, Linhares, ES, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info

Ringed Woodpecker
Ringed Woodpecker (Celeus torquatus) Female Near Threatened
Range: SA: Amazonia and se Brazil
Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tony Dawe   © All Rights Reserved.

Perhaps the most difficult to find in the genus celeus. Note black chest on all races. Male and female similar except red malar mark. The northeast South American subspecies has no barring on belly and is sometimes considered a distinct species.

Waved Woodpecker
Waved Woodpecker (Celeus undatus undatus) Female
Range: SA: e Venezuela to ne Brazil
Imitaca Forest (Rio Grande), Bolívar state, Venezuela  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Waved Woodpecker
Waved Woodpecker (Celeus undatus) Female
Range: SA: e Venezuela to ne Brazil
Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brasil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info

Now merged with the Scaly-breasted Woodpecker, which was found south of the Amazon River.


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